What is a low-interest business loan?
How do low-interest business loans work?
Low-interest business loans typically work like other business loans. You receive a lump sum of money — or a maximum draw limit, in the case of a line of credit — and you then repay what you’ve borrowed over time.
Pros and cons of low-interest business loans
Lower interest rates mean the cost of borrowing money is smaller so your total repayment amount and monthly payments are usually lower.
Because a low-interest loan is a cheaper form of capital, it can aid your business growth.
Can be harder to qualify for if you don’t have good credit and strong finances.
Lower rates can be riskier for lenders, so they may require higher collateral to counter the risk.
May have a shorter loan repayment period.
Types of low-interest business loans
Term loans
Established businesses with high credit scores and strong revenue may be able to qualify for the lowest interest rates on term loans.
Business term loans can be used for a variety of purposes such as equipment and inventory purchases, working capital and debt refinancing. Banks, credit unions, online lenders and specialty finance companies offer business term loans.
Lines of credit
Solid credit and consistent revenue can help you to get the best interest rate. Offering inventory or another asset as collateral for the credit line may allow you to get a lower rate.
Business lines of credit are often used for short-term needs, such as purchasing inventory, covering payroll expenses and managing cash-flow. They are offered by banks, credit unions and online lenders.
SBA loans
The government guarantee of SBA loans lowers the lender risk. This lower risk is often reflected in a competitive interest rate.
Microloans
These loans are often designed to support startups and entrepreneurs in underserved communities by offering interest rates that are affordable for the borrower.
Microloans can be used for a variety of purposes such as covering daily operating expenses, inventory needs and large asset purchases such as machinery and equipment. Microloans are available through nonprofit and community organizations as well as SBA intermediaries.
Equipment loans
Equipment loans can offer some of the lowest interest rates because they are typically secured by the equipment you purchase. This lowers the risk for the lender by allowing them to take possession of the asset if you default on the loan.
Equipment loans are offered by specialized financing companies as well as traditional banks.
How to get a low-interest business loan
1. Evaluate your qualifications
For most low-interest business loans, you’ll need to meet strict eligibility criteria in order to qualify. In general, you should be able to meet the following requirements:
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Credit score: 650 or higher.
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Time in business: Two years or more.
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Annual revenue: $100,000 or more.
You may also need to provide physical collateral.
2. Research your options
If you can qualify, a bank or SBA loan will likely offer the lowest interest rates and most competitive repayment terms. However, both of these types of loans will require a detailed application and will be slow to fund.
3. Compare loan offers
You should always compare multiple loan offers to make sure that you’re getting the best deal for your business — especially when you’re looking for the lowest interest rate.
While getting the lowest interest rate will typically save you on interest expense, you also want to consider the monthly payment requirement and whether the amount fits into your business budget.
Where to get a low-interest business loan
Banks and credit unions
Although you’ll still need strong credit and financials, an existing relationship with a bank or credit union can help you access loans with competitive rates and terms — and it may even speed up the application process.
🤓 Nerdy Tip
In addition to your credit score and business financials, other factors such as the federal funds rate, current market conditions and lender policies, can also influence the interest rate you’re offered.
SBA lenders
SBA lenders, usually banks and credit unions, offer SBA loans in addition to their own business loans. The government guarantee reduces the risk for these lenders, making them more likely to work with small businesses.
Although specifics can vary based on the type of loan, SBA loans generally have low interest rates, long repayment terms and large loan amounts — similar to bank loans. The most popular SBA loan program, the 7(a) program, offers loans of up to $5 million with terms up to 25 years, for example.
11.5
% to
15
%
.Compared to bank loans, SBA loans may be somewhat easier to qualify for, but in most cases, you’ll still need good credit, solid finances and a few years in business to get financing. These loans are also slow to fund, taking anywhere from one to three months to complete the application and funding process.
Online lenders
Some online lenders can offer low-interest business loans. And with streamlined application processes, certain lenders can offer financing in as little as two business days.
15.22
% to
45
%. You can complete the entire application online, work with an account manager to explore your options and receive funding in just two days.
Nonprofit organizations and microlenders
8.49
% that may be easier for a small business to qualify for.
Depending on the lender and products offered, loan amounts can be smaller and interest rates may be higher than bank or SBA loans, but these lenders can be a good option if you can’t qualify for those types of funding.
Alternatives to low-interest business loans
If you can’t qualify for one of these low-interest business loans — or you simply want to explore alternative options — there are other types of affordable financing you can consider. Here are a few possibilities.
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Business grants. Small-business grants are essentially free financing, since you don’t have to repay the money you receive. Grants can be a particularly good option for businesses focused on technology, research and development, and projects in their local community. However, finding and applying for business grants is often time-consuming and competitive, so this type of financing may not be suitable for all businesses.
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Personal loans. If you have good personal credit, but you’re just starting your company, you might use a personal loan for your business. Instead of relying on your time in business and revenue, personal loan providers will focus on your income and personal credit history. These loans also tend to have lower APRs than many online alternative lenders, but defaulting on them could hurt your personal credit score and put your personal assets at risk.
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Business credit cards. Business credit cards are a good option for financing recurring or everyday purchases. You can use your credit card to pay for business expenses, plus you can earn rewards — like cash back — for your spending. You’ll want to make sure that you can pay your bill every month, however. Otherwise, you’ll start accumulating interest on your balance. To qualify for a business credit card, you’ll typically need good personal credit, but you don’t need to have an established business history.